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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in 1cdn
1CDN is open-source file sharing software. In 1CDN before commit f88a2730fa50fc2c2aeab09011f6f142fd90ec25, there is a basic cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows an attacker to inject / and execute JavaScript code on the client side. (2021-05-28, CVE-2021-32616)
Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous
Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.
The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:
https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete
what results in:
<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>
In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:
https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>
and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:
<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>