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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Air Share
Dropouts Technologies LLP Air Share v1.2 was discovered to contain a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the devicename parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload in the devicename information. (2021-10-22, CVE-2020-36489)
Dropouts Technologies LLP Air Share v1.2 was discovered to contain a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the path parameter of the `list` and `download` exception-handling. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted GET request. (2021-10-22, CVE-2020-23041)
Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous
Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.
The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:
https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete
what results in:
<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>
In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:
https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>
and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:
<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>