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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Chrome

Insufficient data validation in Blink Editing in Google Chrome prior to 101.0.4951.41 allowed a remote attacker to inject arbitrary scripts or HTML via a crafted HTML page. (2022-07-26, CVE-2022-1492)

Insufficient data validation in Trusted Types in Google Chrome prior to 101.0.4951.41 allowed a remote attacker to bypass trusted types policy via a crafted HTML page. (2022-07-26, CVE-2022-1494)

Insufficient data validation in New Tab Page in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to inject arbitrary scripts or HTML in a new browser tab via a crafted HTML page. (2021-11-23, CVE-2021-37999)

Insufficient data validation in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.66 allowed a remote attacker to inject arbitrary scripts or HTML (UXSS) via a crafted HTML page. (2021-01-08, CVE-2020-16030)

Insufficient policy enforcement in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 85.0.4183.83 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (2020-09-21, CVE-2020-6562)

Insufficient data validation in WebUI in Google Chrome prior to 84.0.4147.89 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to inject scripts or HTML into a privileged page via a crafted HTML page. (2020-07-22, CVE-2020-6535)

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in clipboard in Google Chrome prior to 83.0.4103.61 allowed a local attacker to inject arbitrary scripts or HTML (UXSS) via crafted clipboard contents. (2020-05-21, CVE-2020-6470)

Insufficient policy enforcement in extensions in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.87 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted Chrome Extension. (2020-02-11, CVE-2020-6392)

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.87 allowed a local attacker to bypass content security policy via a crafted HTML page. (2020-02-11, CVE-2020-6391)

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 79.0.3945.79 allowed a local attacker to bypass same origin policy via crafted clipboard content. (2019-12-10, CVE-2019-13741)

Insufficient data validation in HTML parser in Google Chrome prior to 67.0.3396.62 allowed a remote attacker to bypass same origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (2019-06-27, CVE-2018-6145)

A missing case for handling special schemes in permission request checks in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 72.0.3626.81 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to bypass extension permission checks for privileged pages via a crafted Chrome Extension. (2019-02-19, CVE-2019-5778)

Insufficiently strict origin checks during JIT payment app installation in Payments in Google Chrome prior to 70.0.3538.67 allowed a remote attacker to install a service worker for a domain that can host attacker controled files via a crafted HTML page. (2019-01-09, CVE-2018-20071)

The default selected dialog button in CustomHandlers in Google Chrome prior to 69.0.3497.81 allowed a remote attacker who convinced the user to perform certain operations to open external programs via a crafted HTML page. (2019-01-09, CVE-2018-16084)

Insufficient encoding of URL fragment identifiers in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 65.0.3325.146 allowed a remote attacker to perform a DOM based XSS attack via a crafted HTML page. (2018-11-14, CVE-2018-6076)

Lack of CSP enforcement on WebUI pages in Bink in Google Chrome prior to 65.0.3325.146 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to bypass content security policy via a crafted Chrome Extension. (2018-11-14, CVE-2018-6070)

XSS vulnerabilities in Interstitials in Google Chrome prior to 65.0.3325.146 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension or open Developer Console to inject arbitrary scripts or HTML via a crafted HTML page. (2018-11-14, CVE-2018-6081)

XSS Auditor in Google Chrome prior to 64.0.3282.119, did not ensure the reporting URL was in the same origin as the page it was on, which allowed a remote attacker to obtain referrer details via a crafted HTML page. (2018-09-25, CVE-2018-6051)

Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous

Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.

The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete

what results in:

<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>

In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>

and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:

<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>

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