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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Cloudera Manager

Cloudera Manager 5.x, 6.x, 7.1.x, 7.2.x, and 7.3.x allows XSS via the path parameter. (2021-11-08, CVE-2021-32482)

Cloudera Manager 5.x, 6.x, 7.1.x, 7.2.x, and 7.3.x allows XSS. (2021-11-08, CVE-2021-29243)

An issue was discovered in Cloudera Manager 5.x before 5.16.2, 6.0.x before 6.0.2, and 6.1.x before 6.1.1. Malicious impala queries can result in Cross Site Scripting (XSS) when viewed within this product. (2019-11-26, CVE-2019-14449)

An issue was discovered in Cloudera Manager 5.x through 5.15.0. One type of page in Cloudera Manager uses a 'returnUrl' parameter to redirect the user to another page in Cloudera Manager once a wizard is completed. The validity of this parameter was not checked. As a result, the user could be automatically redirected to an attacker's external site or perform a malicious JavaScript function that results in cross-site scripting (XSS). This was fixed by not allowing any value in the returnUrl parameter with patterns such as http://, https://, //, or javascript. The only exceptions to this rule are the SAML Login/Logout URLs, which remain supported since they are explicitly configured and they are not passed via the returnUrl parameter. (2019-06-20, CVE-2018-15913)

This CVE relates to an unspecified cross site scripting vulnerability in Cloudera Manager. (2019-06-07, CVE-2018-5798)

Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous

Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.

The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete

what results in:

<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>

In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>

and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:

<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>

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