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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Devolutions Server

HTML injection vulnerability in secure messages of Devolutions Server before 2022.2 allows attackers to alter the rendering of the page or redirect a user to another site. (2022-07-06, CVE-2022-2316)

An issue was discovered in Devolutions Server before 2020.3. There is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in entries of type Document. (2021-04-01, CVE-2021-23925)

Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous

Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.

The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete

what results in:

<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>

In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>

and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:

<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>

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