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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Emlog

A vulnerability has been found in emlog and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file admin/article_save.php. The manipulation of the argument tag leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The name of the patch is 5bf7a79826e0ea09bcc8a21f69a0c74107761a02. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-213547. (2022-11-13, CVE-2022-3968)

Emlog Pro v1.7.1 was discovered to contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability at /admin/store.php. (2022-11-03, CVE-2022-43372)

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Emlog Pro up to 1.2.2. This affects the POST parameter handling of articles. The manipulation with the input leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely but it requires a signup and login by the attacker. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. (2022-04-29, CVE-2022-1526)

Emlog pro v1.1.1 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the component /admin/configure.php via the parameter footer_info. (2022-01-31, CVE-2022-23872)

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in emlog version <= pro-1.0.7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the s parameter. (2022-01-06, CVE-2021-44584)

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in emlog v6.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by adding a crafted script as a link to a new blog post. (2021-05-17, CVE-2020-18194)

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the article comments feature in emlog 6.0. (2021-04-29, CVE-2021-30227)

Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous

Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.

The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete

what results in:

<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>

In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>

and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:

<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>

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