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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Enhanced Internet Usage Manager

A potential security vulnerability has been identified in HPE enhanced Internet Usage Manager (eIUM) versions 8.3 and 9.0. The vulnerability could be used for unauthorized access to information via cross site scripting. HPE has made the following software updates to resolve the vulnerability in eIUM. The eIUM 8.3 FP01 customers are advised to install eIUM83FP01Patch_QXCR1001711284.20190806-1244 patch. The eIUM 9.0 customers are advised to upgrade to eIUM 9.0 FP02 PI5 or later versions. For other versions, please, contact the product support. (2020-01-16, CVE-2019-11997)

Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous

Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.

The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete

what results in:

<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>

In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>

and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:

<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>

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