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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Evdc
A ZTE product is impacted by an XSS vulnerability. The vulnerability is caused by the lack of correct verification of client data in the WEB module. By inserting malicious scripts into the web module, a remote attacker could trigger an XSS attack when the user browses the web page. Then the attacker could use the vulnerability to steal user cookies or destroy the page structure. This affects: eVDC ZXCLOUD-iROSV6.03.04 (2020-10-26, CVE-2020-6876)
Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous
Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.
The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:
https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete
what results in:
<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>
In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:
https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>
and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:
<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>