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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Halo

Halo-1.5.0 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via \admin\index.html#/system/tools. (2022-04-22, CVE-2022-28074)

In halo 1.4.14, the function point of uploading the avatar, any file can be uploaded, such as uploading an HTML file, which will cause a stored XSS vulnerability. (2022-03-24, CVE-2021-43659)

In Halo, versions v1.0.0 to v1.4.17 (latest) are vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the article tag. An authenticated admin attacker can inject arbitrary javascript code that will execute on a victim’s server. (2022-01-13, CVE-2022-22125)

In Halo, versions v1.0.0 to v1.4.17 (latest) are vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the article title. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary javascript code that will execute on a victim’s server. (2022-01-13, CVE-2022-22123)

In Halo, versions v1.0.0 to v1.4.17 (latest) are vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the profile image. An authenticated attacker can upload a carefully crafted SVG file that will trigger arbitrary javascript to run on a victim’s browser. (2022-01-13, CVE-2022-22124)

Cross Sie Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Halo 0.4.3 via CommentAuthorUrl. (2021-07-12, CVE-2020-18982)

Cross Siste Scripting (XSS) vulnerablity in Halo 0.4.3 via the X-forwarded-for Header parameter. (2021-07-12, CVE-2020-18979)

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Halo 1.1.3 via post publish components in the manage panel, which lets a remote malicious user execute arbitrary code. (2021-05-20, CVE-2020-21345)

Halo blog 1.2.0 allows users to submit comments on blog posts via /api/content/posts/comments. The javascript code supplied by the attacker will then execute in the victim user's browser. (2020-08-26, CVE-2020-19007)

Halo 1.1.0 has XSS via a crafted authorUrl in JSON data to api/content/posts/comments. (2019-09-25, CVE-2019-16890)

ruibaby Halo 0.0.2 has stored XSS via the commentAuthor field to FrontCommentController.java. (2018-05-12, CVE-2018-11011)

ruibaby Halo 0.0.2 has stored XSS via the loginName and loginPwd parameters in a failed login attempt to AdminController.java. (2018-05-12, CVE-2018-11012)

Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous

Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.

The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete

what results in:

<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>

In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>

and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:

<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>

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