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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Ilias

ILIAS before 7.16 allows XSS. (2022-12-07, CVE-2022-45916)

An XSS issue exists in the question-pool file-upload preview feature in ILIAS 6.4. (2020-11-10, CVE-2020-25267)

Ilias 5.3 before 5.3.12; 5.2 before 5.2.21 is affected by: Cross Site Scripting (XSS) - CWE-79 Type 2: Stored XSS (or Persistent). The impact is: Execute code in the victim's browser. The component is: Assessment / TestQuestionPool. The attack vector is: Cloze Test Text gap (attacker) / Corrections view (victim). The fixed version is: 5.3.12. (2019-07-22, CVE-2019-1010237)

ILIAS before 5.1.26, 5.2.x before 5.2.15, and 5.3.x before 5.3.4, due to inconsistencies in parameter handling, is vulnerable to various instances of reflected cross-site-scripting. (2018-05-23, CVE-2018-10428)

error.php in ILIAS 5.2.x through 5.3.x before 5.3.4 allows XSS via the text of a PDO exception. (2018-05-18, CVE-2018-10307)

Services/Form/classes/class.ilDateDurationInputGUI.php and Services/Form/classes/class.ilDateTimeInputGUI.php in ILIAS 5.1.x through 5.3.x before 5.3.4 allow XSS via an invalid date. (2018-05-18, CVE-2018-10306)

Services/COPage/classes/class.ilPCSourceCode.php in ILIAS 5.1.x, 5.2.x, and 5.3.x before 5.3.5 has XSS. (2018-05-17, CVE-2018-11120)

Services/Feeds/classes/class.ilExternalFeedItem.php in ILIAS 5.1.x, 5.2.x, and 5.3.x before 5.3.5 has XSS via a link attribute. (2018-05-17, CVE-2018-11117)

The RSS subsystem in ILIAS 5.1.x, 5.2.x, and 5.3.x before 5.3.5 has XSS via a URI to Services/Feeds/classes/class.ilExternalFeedItem.php. (2018-05-17, CVE-2018-11118)

ILIAS 5.3.4 has XSS through unsanitized output of PHP_SELF, related to shib_logout.php and third-party demo files. (2018-05-02, CVE-2018-10665)

ILIAS before 5.2.4 has XSS via the cmd parameter to the displayHeader function in setup/classes/class.ilSetupGUI.php in the Setup component. (2018-01-14, CVE-2018-5688)

Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous

Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.

The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete

what results in:

<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>

In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>

and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:

<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>

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