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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Iresturant

MartDevelopers Inc iResturant v1.0 allows Stored XSS by placing a payload in the username field during a login attempt. When an administrator looks at the log of failed logins, the XSS payload will be executed. (2022-01-12, CVE-2021-43436)

RCE in Add Review Function in iResturant 1.0 Allows remote attacker to execute commands remotely (2021-12-20, CVE-2021-43439)

Stored XSS in Signup Form in iResturant 1.0 Allows Remote Attacker to Inject Arbitrary code via NAME and ADDRESS field (2021-12-20, CVE-2021-43438)

Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous

Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.

The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete

what results in:

<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>

In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>

and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:

<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>

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