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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Lumira Server
SAP Lumira Server version 2.4 does not sufficiently encode user controlled inputs, resulting in Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. This would allow an attacker with basic level privileges to store a malicious script on SAP Lumira Server. The execution of the script content, by a victim registered on SAP Lumira Server, could compromise the confidentiality and integrity of SAP Lumira content. (2021-07-14, CVE-2021-33682)
Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous
Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.
The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:
https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete
what results in:
<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>
In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:
https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>
and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:
<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>