This article is a part of our Vulnerability Database (back to index)
Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Netscaler Gateway Firmware
Citrix NetScaler Gateway 10.5.x before 10.5.69.003, 11.1.x before 11.1.59.004, 12.0.x before 12.0.58.7, and 12.1.x before 12.1.49.1 has XSS. (2018-10-24, CVE-2018-18517)
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Citrix NetScaler ADC 10.5, 11.0, 11.1, and 12.0, and NetScaler Gateway 10.5, 11.0, 11.1, and 12.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the Citrix NetScaler interface. (2018-03-06, CVE-2018-6811)
Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous
Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.
The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:
https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete
what results in:
<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>
In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:
https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>
and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:
<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>