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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Nukeviet

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in NukeViet CMS. Affected by this issue is the function filterAttr of the file vendor/vinades/nukeviet/Core/Request.php of the component Data URL Handler. The manipulation of the argument attrSubSet leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 4.5 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 0b3197fad950bb3383e83039a8ee4c9509b3ce02. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-213554 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. (2022-11-13, CVE-2022-3975)

There is a Cross Site Scripting Stored (XSS) vulnerability in NukeViet CMS before 4.5.02. (2022-06-21, CVE-2022-30874)

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in NukeViet cms 4.4.0 via the editor in the News module. (2021-07-30, CVE-2020-22765)

Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous

Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.

The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete

what results in:

<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>

In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>

and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:

<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>

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