This article is a part of our Vulnerability Database (back to index)
Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Orchard
An issue was discovered in Orchard before 1.10. The Media Settings Allowed File Types list field allows an attacker to add a XSS payload that will execute when users attempt to upload a disallowed file type, causing the error to display. (2021-04-14, CVE-2020-29593)
Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous
Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.
The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:
https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete
what results in:
<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>
In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:
https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>
and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:
<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>