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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Payfort-php-sdk

The Amazon PAYFORT payfort-php-SDK payment gateway SDK through 2018-04-26 has XSS via an arbitrary parameter name or value that is mishandled in a success.php echo statement. (2018-11-14, CVE-2018-19187)

The Amazon PAYFORT payfort-php-SDK payment gateway SDK through 2018-04-26 has XSS via an arbitrary parameter name or value that is mishandled in an error.php echo statement. (2018-11-14, CVE-2018-19189)

The Amazon PAYFORT payfort-php-SDK payment gateway SDK through 2018-04-26 has XSS via the error.php error_msg parameter. (2018-11-14, CVE-2018-19190)

The Amazon PAYFORT payfort-php-SDK payment gateway SDK through 2018-04-26 has XSS via the route.php paymentMethod parameter. (2018-11-14, CVE-2018-19186)

The Amazon PAYFORT payfort-php-SDK payment gateway SDK through 2018-04-26 has XSS via the success.php fort_id parameter. (2018-11-14, CVE-2018-19188)

Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous

Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.

The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete

what results in:

<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>

In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>

and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:

<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>

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