Qutscloud Cross-site Scripting

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running QTS, QuTS hero and QuTScloud. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject malicious code. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QTS, QuTS hero and QuTScloud: QTS 4.5.4.1991 build 20220329 and later QTS 5.0.0.1986 build 20220324 and later QuTS hero h5.0.0.1986 build 20220324 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.1971 build 20220310 and later QuTScloud c5.0.1.1949 and later (2022-05-05, CVE-2021-44053)

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been reported to affect QTS, QuTS hero and QuTScloud. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject malicious code. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QTS, QuTS hero and QuTScloud: QuTS hero h4.5.4.1771 build 20210825 and later QTS 4.5.4.1787 build 20210910 and later QuTScloud c4.5.7.1864 and later (2022-01-07, CVE-2021-38674)

A DOM-based XSS vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious code. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.5.3.1652 Build 20210428. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero versions prior to h4.5.2.1638 Build 20210414. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloud versions prior to c4.5.5.1656 Build 20210503. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS 4.3.6; 4.3.3. (2021-06-03, CVE-2021-28806)

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been reported to affect earlier versions of File Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject malicious code. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.5.2.1566 build 20210202 (and later) QTS 4.5.1.1456 build 20201015 (and later) QTS 4.3.6.1446 build 20200929 (and later) QTS 4.3.4.1463 build 20201006 (and later) QTS 4.3.3.1432 build 20201006 (and later) QTS 4.2.6 build 20210327 (and later) QuTS hero h4.5.1.1472 build 20201031 (and later) QuTScloud c4.5.4.1601 build 20210309 (and later) QuTScloud c4.5.3.1454 build 20201013 (and later) (2021-04-16, CVE-2018-19942)

Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.

The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete

what results in:

<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>

In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>

and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:

<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>