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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Support Incident Tracker

In Support Incident Tracker (SiT!) 3.67, Load Plugins input in the config.php page is affected by XSS. The XSS payload is, for example, executed on the about.php page. (2020-01-02, CVE-2019-20221)

In Support Incident Tracker (SiT!) 3.67, the id parameter is affected by XSS on all endpoints that use this parameter, a related issue to CVE-2012-2235. (2020-01-02, CVE-2019-20223)

In Support Incident Tracker (SiT!) 3.67, the search_id parameter in the search_incidents_advanced.php page is affected by XSS. (2020-01-02, CVE-2019-20220)

In Support Incident Tracker (SiT!) 3.67, the Short Application Name and Application Name inputs in the config.php page are affected by XSS. (2020-01-02, CVE-2019-20222)

Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous

Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.

The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete

what results in:

<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>

In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>

and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:

<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>

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