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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Uncanny Groups For Learndash

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Uncanny Groups for LearnDash before v3.7 allow authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML via the ulgm_code_redeem POST Parameter in user-code-redemption.php, the ulgm_user_first POST Parameter in user-registration-form.php, the ulgm_user_last POST Parameter in user-registration-form.php, the ulgm_user_email POST Parameter in user-registration-form.php, the ulgm_code_registration POST Parameter in user-registration-form.php, the ulgm_terms_conditions POST Parameter in user-registration-form.php, the _ulgm_total_seats POST Parameter in frontend-uo_groups_buy_courses.php, the uncanny_group_signup_user_first POST Parameter in group-registration-form.php, the uncanny_group_signup_user_last POST Parameter in group-registration-form.php, the uncanny_group_signup_user_login POST Parameter in group-registration-form.php, the uncanny_group_signup_user_email POST Parameter in group-registration-form.php, the success-invited GET Parameter in frontend-uo_groups.php, the bulk-errors GET Parameter in frontend-uo_groups.php, or the message GET Parameter in frontend-uo_groups.php. (2020-12-23, CVE-2020-35650)

Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous

Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.

The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete

what results in:

<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>

In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>

and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:

<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>

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