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Path Traversal occurrences in Unity Orchestrator
In Silver Peak Unity Orchestrator versions prior to 8.9.11+, 8.10.11+, or 9.0.1+, an authenticated user can access, modify, and delete restricted files on the Orchestrator server using the/debugFiles REST API. (2020-11-05, CVE-2020-12146)
In Silver Peak Unity Orchestrator versions prior to 8.9.11+, 8.10.11+, or 9.0.1+, an authenticated user can make unauthorized MySQL queries against the Orchestrator database using the /sqlExecution REST API, which had been used for internal testing. (2020-11-05, CVE-2020-12147)
Why Path Traversal can be dangerous
Relative Path Confusion means that your web server is configured to serve responses to ambiguous URLs. This configuration can possibly cause confusion about the correct relative path for the URL. It is also an issue of resources, such as images, styles etc., which are specified in the response using relative path, not the absolute URL.
If the web browser permits to parse "cross-content" response, the attacker may be able to fool the web browser into interpreting HTML into other content types, which can then lead to a cross site scripting attack (link do XSS).