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Cross-site Scripting occurrences in Webreports

A CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (Cross-site Scripting Stored) vulnerability exists in EcoStruxure Building Operation WebReports V1.9 - V3.1 that could cause an authenticated remote user being able to inject arbitrary web script or HTML due to incorrect sanitization of user-supplied data and achieve a Cross-Site Scripting stored attack against other WebReport users. (2020-11-19, CVE-2020-7570)

A CWE-79 Multiple Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (Cross-site Scripting Reflected) vulnerability exists in EcoStruxure Building Operation WebReports V1.9 - V3.1 that could cause a remote attacker to inject arbitrary web script or HTML due to incorrect sanitization of user supplied data and achieve a Cross-Site Scripting reflected attack against other WebReport users. (2020-11-19, CVE-2020-7571)

Why Cross-site Scripting can be dangerous

Cross site scripting is an attack where a web page executes code that is injected by an adversary. It usually appears, when users input is presented. This attack can be used to impersonate a user, take over control of the session, or even steal API keys.

The attack can be executed e.g. when you application injects the request parameter directly into the HTML code of the page returned to the user:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=Transaction+Complete

what results in:

<span>Confirmation: Transaction Complete</span>

In that case the message can be modified to become a valid Javascript code, e.g.:

https://server.com/confirmation?message=<script>dangerous javascript code here</script>

and it will be executed locally by the user's browser with full access to the user's personal application/browser data:

<span>Confirmation: <script>dangerous javascript code here</script></span>

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